Speaker
Siddharth Mathur
Abstract
In two 1968 seminars, Grothendieck used the framework of étale cohomology to extend the definition of the Brauer group to all schemes. Over a field, the objects admit a well-known algebro-geometric description: they are represented by P^n-bundles (equivalently: Azumaya Algebras). Despite the utility and success of Grothendieck’s definition, an important foundational aspect remains open: is every cohomological Brauer class over a scheme represented by a P^n-bundle? It is not even known if smooth proper threefolds over the complex numbers have enough Azumaya algebras!
In this talk, I will outline a strategy to construct a Brauer class that cannot be represented by an Azumaya algebra. Although the candidate is algebraic, the method will leave the category of schemes and use formal-analytic line bundles to create Brauer classes. I will then explain a strange criterion for the existence of a corresponding Azumaya Algebra. At the end, I will reveal the unexpected conclusion of the experiment.